智能家電產(chǎn)品分為兩類:一是采用電子、機(jī)械等方面的先進(jìn)技術(shù)和設(shè)備;二是模擬家庭中熟練操作者的經(jīng)驗(yàn)進(jìn)行模糊推理和模糊控制。隨著智能控制技術(shù)的發(fā)展,各種智能家電產(chǎn)品不斷出現(xiàn),例如把電腦和數(shù)控技術(shù)相結(jié)合,開發(fā)出的數(shù)控冰箱、具有模糊邏輯思維功能的電飯煲、變頻式空調(diào)、全自動(dòng)洗衣機(jī)等。
Smart home appliances are divided into two categories: first, the use of
advanced technologies and equipment in electronics and machinery; The
second is to simulate the experience of skilled operators in the family
for fuzzy reasoning and fuzzy control. With the development of
intelligent control technology, a variety of intelligent household
appliances continue to appear, such as CNC refrigerator developed by
combining computer and CNC technology, electric rice cooker with fuzzy
logic thinking function, frequency conversion air conditioner,
full-automatic washing machine, etc.
智能家用電器的智能程度不同,同一類產(chǎn)品的智能程度也有很大差別,一般可分成單項(xiàng)智能和多項(xiàng)智能。單項(xiàng)智能家電只有一種模擬人類智能的功能。例如模糊電飯煲中,檢測(cè)飯量并進(jìn)行對(duì)應(yīng)控制是一種模擬人的智能的過(guò)程。在電飯煲中,檢測(cè)飯量不可能用重量傳感器,這是環(huán)境過(guò)熱所不允許的。采用飯量多則吸熱時(shí)間長(zhǎng)這種人的思維過(guò)程就可以實(shí)現(xiàn)飯量的檢測(cè),并且根據(jù)飯量的不同采取不同的控制過(guò)程。這種電飯煲是一種具有單項(xiàng)智能的電飯煲,它采用模糊推理進(jìn)行飯量的檢測(cè),同時(shí)用模糊控制推理進(jìn)行整個(gè)過(guò)程的控制。多項(xiàng)智能家電在多項(xiàng)智能的家用電器中,有多種模擬人類智能的功能。例如多功能模糊電飯煲就有多種模擬人類智能的功能
The intelligent degree of intelligent household appliances is different,
and the intelligent degree of the same kind of products is also very
different. Generally, it can be divided into single intelligence and
multiple intelligence. Individual intelligent appliances have only one
function of simulating human intelligence. For example, in fuzzy rice
cooker, detecting the amount of food and corresponding control is a
process that simulates human intelligence. In the electric rice cooker,
it is impossible to use a weight sensor to detect the amount of food,
which is not allowed by overheating of the environment. Using the
thinking process of people with more meals leads to longer heat
absorption time, they can realize the detection of meals, and adopt
different control processes according to different meals. The electric
rice cooker is an electric rice cooker with single intelligence. It uses
fuzzy reasoning to detect the amount of food, and uses fuzzy control
reasoning to control the whole process. Multiple intelligent appliances
in multiple intelligent household appliances, there are a variety of
functions to simulate human intelligence. For example, the
multifunctional fuzzy rice cooker has a variety of functions to simulate
human intelligence